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. 2026 May 9;14:797. doi: 10.1186/s40359-026-04734-9

Table 4.

Convergent and discriminant validity of measurement model

CR AVE MSV Fornell-Larcker
TES POE COI Exhaustion Cynicism Inefficacy
TES 0.940 0.761 0.091 0.872 - - - - -
POE 0.888 0.612 0.361 0.236 0.783 - - - -
COI 0.822 0.539 0.520 0.234 0.461 0.734 - - -
Exhau 0.942 0.765 0.527 -0.301 -0.367 -0.586 0.875 - -
Cyn 0.870 0.628 0.527 -0.252 -0.476 -0.721 0.726 0.792 -
Ineff 0.862 0.513 0.361 -0.293 -0.601 -0.453 0.554 0.531 0.716

TES teacher emotional support, POE perseverance of effort, COI consistency of interest, Exhau exhaustion, Cyn cynicism, Ineff inefficacy

The square root of AVE is demonstrated along the diagonal line in bold