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. 2026 Apr 8;16:16635. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-47641-0

Table 7.

Results of different evaluation methods.

Static selection
methods
Method (1): Scoring function Method (2): TOPSIS Method (3): Orthogonal projection
Result Rank Result Rank Result Rank
Inline graphic – 0.6541 3(N) 0.404 3(N) 0.0763 3(N)
Inline graphic – 0.6722 4(N) 0.298 5(N) 0.0694 5(N)
Inline graphic – 0.6745 5(N) 0.378 4(N) 0.0768 4(N)
Inline graphic – 0.6068 2(Y) 0.569 1(Y) 0.0811 1(Y)
Inline graphic – 0.5536 1(Y) 0.534 2(Y) 0.0796 2(Y)
Dynamic selection
method
Method (4): Scoring function and field theory Method (5): TOPSIS and field theory Method (6): The proposed method
Result Rank Result Rank Result Rank
Inline graphic 0.0188 4(Y) 0.2355 4(Y) 0.1258 4(Y)
Inline graphic 0.0224 2(Y) 0.2892 2(Y) 0.1423 2(Y)
Inline graphic 0.0205 3(Y) 0.2409 3(Y) 0.1309 3(Y)
Inline graphic 0.0111 10(N) 0.1121 10(N) 0.0800 10(N)
Inline graphic 0.0136 6(Y) 0.1453 8(Y) 0.0987 6(Y)
Inline graphic 0.0176 5(Y) 0.1912 5(Y) 0.1109 5(Y)
Inline graphic 0.0243 1(Y) 0.3104 1(Y) 0.1524 1(Y)
Inline graphic 0.0132 8(Y) 0.1440 9(N) 0.0822 9(N)
Inline graphic 0.0136 7(Y) 0.1497 7(Y) 0.0846 7(Y)
Inline graphic 0.0129 9(N) 0.1555 6(Y) 0.0832 8(Y)
Inline graphic – 0.0094 4(N) 0.1182 3(N) 0.0559 3(N)
Inline graphic – 0.0096 5(N) 0.0869 5(N) 0.0507 4(N)
Inline graphic – 0.0088 3(N) 0.0934 4(N) 0.0468 5(N)
Inline graphic – 0.0068 2(Y) 0.1678 1(Y) 0.0569 2(Y)
Inline graphic – 0.0038 1(Y) 0.1632 2(Y) 0.0593 1(Y)