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. 2026 May 18;13(1):79. doi: 10.1186/s40643-026-01080-x

Table 2.

Antimicrobail action (mm) & MIC and MBC (µg/ml) levels of H. arbainense extract via SFE1 and SFE2

Tested microbes Zone of inhibition (mm) MIC/MBC (µg/ml)
SFE 1 SFE 2 Control SFE 1 SFE 2 SFE 1 SFE 2
B. subtilis 32 ± 0.84a 29 ± 0.54b 23 ± 0.64c 15.62 15.62 15.62 31.25
S. aureus 19 ± 0.92a 17 ± 0.32b 20 ± 0.45a 31.25 62.5 31.25 125
P. aeruginosa 16 ± 0.51b 14 ± 0.23c 21 ± 1.05a 31.25 62.5 31.25 125
S. typhi 26 ± 0.58a 25 ± 0.29a 15 ± 0.39b 15.62 15.62 31.25 125
C. albicans 31 ± 0.23a 30 ± 0.54a 20 ± 0.92b 15.62 15.62 31.25 31.25
F. oxysporum NA NA 28 ± 0.23a – – – –