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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jun 2.
Published in final edited form as: Am Heart J. 2025 May 31;290:58–68. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2025.05.015

Table 2.

Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics

Demographics and clinical characteristics n (% of total or within category) or median [IQR] N= 114
Sex (male/female) 68 (60%)/ 46 (40%)
Age at baseline visit (years) 12.7 [10.2, 15.6]
Time since Fontan procedure (years) 8.8 [6.2, 12.0]
Race/Ethnicity
 White, non hispanic 35 (31%)
 Black, non hispanic 2 (2%%)
 Hispanic 58 (51%)
Tanner stage
 1 35 (31%)
 2 23 (20%)
 3 17 (15%)
 4 27 (24%)
 5 12 (11%)
Single ventricle morphology
 RV 57 (50%)
 LV 57 (50%)
NYHA functional classification
 I 81 (71%)
 II 32 (28%)
 III 1 (1%)
 IV 0 (0%)
Medication use
 ACE 58 (51%)
 Diuretic 23 (20%)
 Beta-Blocker 6 (5%)

ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors; NYHA, New York Heart Association.

Data are presented as percentages or medians [IQR] as appropriate.