| EMT | epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
| BPH | benign prostate hyperplasia |
| PCa | prostate cancer |
| PI | propidium iodide |
| DEVD-MR | DEVDase enzyme activity by Magic Red stain |
| CD42b-PE | GPIba platelet glycoprotein conjugated with phycoerythrin |
| ROS | total reactive oxygen species |
| IHC | immunohistochemistry |
| FasL | type-II transmembrane protein in the tumor necrosis factor |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| PI3K | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| AKT | Protein Kinase B |
| DHT | Dihydrotestosterone |
| TURP | transurethral resection of the prostate |
| H&E | Hematoxylin-eosin |
| HMWCK | Cytokeratin HMW |
| AMACR | Alpha methylacyl CoA racemase |
| RB | retinoblastoma protein |
| PTEN | phosphatase and tensin homolog |
| CDK | cyclin-dependent kinase |
| Rb | retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein |
| CKs | Cleaved cytokeratins |
| nDNA | nucleosome DNA |
| PD | pharmacodynamics |
| CAD | Caspase-activated endonucleases |
| DAMPs | damage-associated molecular patterns |
| TNFR1 | Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 |
| DR | Death Receptor |
| Apo3L | ligand for the death-domain-containing receptor Apo3 |
| Smac/DIABLO | Second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase/direct inhibitor of apoptosis-binding protein with low pI |
| HtrA2/Omi | serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial |
| Apaf-1 | Apoptotic Peptidase Activating Factor 1 |
| IAP | inhibitors of apoptosis proteins |
| AIF | Apoptosis-inducing factor |
| CAD | carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 2, aspartate transcarbamylase, and dihydroorotase; DAPk-Death-associated protein kinase 1 |
| BNIP3 | BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3 |
| LNCaP | androgen-sensitive human prostate adenocarcinoma cells |
| PWR-1E | cells derived from non-neoplastic adult human prostate cells that were infected with the Ad12-SV40 virus |
| TME | tumor microenvironment |
| TAMs | Tumor-associated macrophages |
| PIN | Prostate intraepithelial neoplasia |
| MAPKK7 | MAPK kinase 7 |
| 8-OH-dG | 8-hydroxyguanine |
| HIF1α | hypoxia-inducible factor 1α |