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. 2026 Mar 14;60(3):10359–10391. doi: 10.1007/s11135-026-02664-7

Table 21.

topics investigated and frequencies of method supported, mixed/unclear or unsupported per topic

Topic Total (%) SDB-reduction supported (%) SDB-reduction Mixed/unclear (%) SDB-reduction unsupported (%)
Health 28 (24) 21 (75) 3 (11) 4 (14)
Stereotypes 25 (20) 12 (46) 12 (50) 1 (4)
Politics 15 (12) 10 (67) 5 (33)
Sustainability 9 (7) 6 (67) 1 (11) 2 (22)
Illegal behavior 8 (7) 4 (50) 1 (13) 3 (38)
Multiple topics 8 (7) 5 (63) 3 (38)
Cheating (e.g., games, tests) 6 (5) 1 (17) 5 (83)
Prosocial behavior 5 (4) 1 (20) 4 (80)
Personality measures 5 (4) 1 (20) 4 (80)
Religion 2 (2) 2 (100)
Law enforcement 2 (2) 2 (100)
Education 2 (2) 2 (100)
Animal welfare 1 (1) 1(100)
Relationship behavior 1 (1) 1(100)
Athletic behavior 1 (1) 1(100)
Human-robot interaction 1 (1) 1(100)
Sexual behavior 1 (1) 1(100)
Ethical behavior 1 (1) 1 (100)
Total 121 (100) 67 (55) 22 (18) 32 (26)