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. 2026 Apr 11;16:16966. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-47341-9

Table 2.

Performance comparison of ResNet and ViT, each trained on base (unexpanded images) and Gen2-expanded datasets. Standard deviation ranges are bracketed (−1 SD, + 1 SD).

Model Performance
Model Dataset AUC Pooled AUC Accuracy Recall Specificity
ResNet Base 0.68 (0.54, 0.81) 0.63 0.61 (0.55, 0.67) 0.48 (0.47, 0.50) 0.97 (0.94, 1.00)
ResNet Gen 2 0.69 (0.58, 0.80) 0.67 0.66 (0.60, 0.71) 0.64 (0.54, 0.73) 0.67 (0.54, 0.81)
ViT Base 0.70 (0.64, 0.76) 0.67 0.62 (0.57, 0.67) 0.55 (0.48, 0.62) 0.55 (0.48, 0.62)
ViT Gen 2 0.79 (0.68, 0.90) 0.79 0.71 (0.61, 0.81) 0.68 (0.58, 0.78) 0.68 (0.58, 0.78)