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. 2026 Mar 3;26:943. doi: 10.1186/s12903-026-07996-2

Table 4.

Overall performance comparison

ChatGPT Gemini
Mean ± SD Median(IQR) Mean ± SD Median(IQR) Test statistics p (Wilcoxon Test)
4.08 ± 0.83 4(2–5) 4,65 ± 0,58 5(2–5) -6.031 < 0.001
p (Mann–Whitney U Test) < 0.001
U Value (Mann Whitney U Test) 6.154