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[Preprint]. 2026 May 27:2026.05.27.726906. [Version 1] doi: 10.64898/2026.05.27.726906

Table 1.

List of included cerebellar clusters in the current coordinate-based fMRI meta-analysis. Full study list is included in Supplemental References.

First Author Contrast Clust Task Age N Peak MNI Coordinate
X Y Z
Reward Anticipation
Bjork Loss v. None 1 MID 12 to 17 24 −75 −46 4
Forbes Anticipation Early Adolescence 1 card guessing M≈11 77 −7 −41 −5
Forbes Anticipation Mid Adolescence 1 card guessing M≈11 77 −39 −5 −5
Kappel Gain v. Neutral 1 Incentive delay (child version) M≈11 10 4 −66 −27
Kappel Gain v. Neutral 2 Incentive delay (child version) M≈11 10 −30 −66 18
Lorenz Gain v. No Gain 1 Slot machine task 13 to 16 34 −2 0 −55
Nees Big v. None 1 MID Mean≈14 54 −61 −26 −3
Nees Big v. Small 1 MID Mean≈14 54 −5 −58 3
Nees Small v. None 1 MID Mean≈14 54 −3 −70 −26
Nees Anticipation Win 1 MID Mean≈14 54 −23 −73 0
Nees Anticipation Loss 1 simple guessing Mean≈14 54 −16 −82 −6
Nees Anticipation Win 1 simple guessing Mean≈14 54 −76 −22 −2
Telzer Pumps v. Control 1 BART 14 to 16.5 48 −50 −26 26
Telzer Pumps v. Control 2 BART 14 to 16.5 48 −36 −56 −26
Waltmann Negative Choice Probability 1 Probabilistic reversal learning task M≈14.8 40 −32 −38 −56
Waltmann Negative Choice Probability 2 Probabilistic reversal learning task M≈14.8 40 −38 −52 −44
Waltmann Negative Choice Probability 3 Probabilistic reversal learning task M≈14.8 40 −30 −56 36
Waltmann Negative Choice Probability 4 Probabilistic reversal learning task M≈14.8 40 −78 −26 −8
Reward Receipt
Cao Time 1 1 MID variant M≈14 13
0
−49 −20 0
Cao Time 1 2 MID variant M≈14 13
0
−23 −52 24
Cao Time 2 1 MID variant M≈19 12
4
−21 −55 −20
Cao Time 2 2 MID variant M≈19 12
4
−82 −17 15
Crowley Decision Making 1 Colorado balloon game 14 to 18 20 −14 −52 −48
Crowley Decision Making 2 Colorado balloon game 14 to 18 20 −36 −60 6
Crowley Decision Making 3 Colorado balloon game 14 to 18 20 −38 −64 2
Crowley Decision Making 4 Colorado balloon game 14 to 18 20 −34 −64 −38
Crowley Wins 1 Colorado balloon game 14 to 18 20 −68 −44 −40
Crowley Wins 2 Colorado balloon game 14 to 18 20 −66 −28 38
Ernst Win v. No Win 1 Wheel of fortune 9 to 17 16 −78 −16 18
Harle High-Stake v. Baseline 1 gambling task with high and low stakes 13 to 17 42 −11 −71 −9
Hawes Gain table s3 1 incentivized antisaccade task 10 to 18 13
9
−80 28 −24
Helfinstein Contingent Pos. FB v. Neg FB 1 reward 14 to 18 32 −72 −24 11
Helfinstein Contingent Pos. FB v. Neg FB 2 reward 14 to 18 32 −46 −41 −26
Insel Gain Greater than Loss 1 magnitude tracking task with low and high stakes
condition
13 to 18 74 −66 −38 42
Insel High Greater Than Loss Gain 1 magnitude tracking task with low and high stakes
condition
13 to 18 74 −34 −68 −50
Insel High Greater Than Loss Gain 2 magnitude tracking task with low and high stakes
condition
13 to 18 74 −24 −66 −30
Insel High Greater Than Low Gain 1 magnitude tracking task with low and high stakes
condition
13 to 18 74 −24 −66 −30
Insel High Greater Than Low Gain 2 magnitude tracking task with low and high stakes
condition
13 to 18 74 −28 −62 36
Nees Win 1 MID M≈14 54 −61 −41 −3
Nees Loss 1 simple guessing M≈14 54 −58 −40 0
Nees No Loss 1 simple guessing M≈14 54 −82 −16 −6
Nees No win 1 simple guessing M≈14 54 −14 −78 −6
Nees Win 1 simple guessing M≈14 54 −82 −16 −6
Op de Macks Boys: Reward Greater Than
Loss
1 Jackpot Gambling Task 10 to 16 50 −12 −72 −3
Vaidya Amount Gain v. Failure Gain 1 modified MID 12 to 15 18 −36 −66 42
Vaidya Amount Gain v. Failure Gain 2 modified MID 12 to 15 18 −36 −68 −34
Van Leijenhorst Reward 14-15yo 1 Slot machine task 10 to 15 18 −15 −63 0
Waltmann Negative DU PES 1 Probabilistic reversal learning task M≈14.8 40 −28 −10 −80
Waltmann Negative DU PES 2 Probabilistic reversal learning task M≈14.8 40 −36 −64 −28
Waltmann Negative DU PES 3 Probabilistic reversal learning task M≈14.8 40 −38 −62 −46
Waltmann Negative DU PES 4 Probabilistic reversal learning task M≈14.8 40 −32 −72 −50
Waltmann Positive Choice Probability < 50 1 Probabilistic reversal learning task M≈14.8 40 −34 −32 −56
Waltmann Positive Choice Probability < 50 2 Probabilistic reversal learning task M≈14.8 40 −40 −52 −48
Waltmann Positive Choice Probability < 50 3 Probabilistic reversal learning task M≈14.8 40 −12 −78 −28
Waltmann Positive Choice Probability < 50 4 Probabilistic reversal learning task M≈14.8 40 −32 −56 34