Table 12.

Comparison of data between this study and previous studies.

Indicator	Previous research mean/effect size	The results of this study	Explanation of differences
Emotional regulation effect	Static: 3.5–4.0	Interactive: 5.43	Interactivity enhances operational autonomy and participation
Social support perception relevance	0.45–0.55	0.61	Virtual communities enhance support for resource accessibility
Prediction coefficient of technical acceptance	0.30–0.40	Interaction group: 0.67	High interactivity enhances technological identity
The regulatory effect of cultural capital	Not systematically verified	ΔR2 = 0.09	Improving educational literacy and technological decoding ability
Endogeneity testing method	Cross sectional correlation analysis	Instrumental variable regression	Eliminate causal inference bias