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. 2026 May 22;17:1806489. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1806489

Table 4.

Pooled meta-analysis of HR-QoL domains comparing exercise interventions with control conditions.

Domain N of effect sizes SMD [CI] I2 P-value
Overall 3 0.25 [0.05, 0.45] 0.00% 0.01
Physical 4 0.50 [0.10, 0.91] 48.18% 0.02
Psychological 4 0.58 [0.24, 0.92] 0.00% 0.00
Social 2 0.11 [-0.34, 0.57] 0.00% 0.63
Emotional 2 0.51 [0.11, 0.91] 21.03% 0.01