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. 2026 Jun 3;16(6):e110730. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-110730

Table 2. Attributable morbidity to HAP in Moroccan patients with lung cancer in 2019.

Morbidity
Men Women
RR (95% CI)8 1.69
(1.44 to 1.98)
1.69
(1.44 to 1.98)
Proportion of the Moroccan population exposed to household air pollution (95% CI) 24.0%
(19.5% to 28.5%)
48.3%
(43.5% to 53.1%)
PAF (95% CI) 14.2%
(7.9% to 21.8%)
25.0%
(16.1% to 34.2%)
Number of cases23 7884 941
HAP-related cases
(95% CI)
(Number of cases × PAF)
1 120
(623 to 1719)
236
(152 to 322)
1356*
(775 to 2041)
*

Total of HAP-related cases (95% CI).

HAP, household air pollution; PAF, population attributable fraction; RR, relative risk.