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. 2026 Jun 3;16(6):e110730. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-110730

Table 3. YLLs, YLDs and DALYs attributable to HAP in Morocco in 2019.

COPD Lung cancer
Men Women Men Women
YLLs25 67 200 44 900 193 200 21 200
YLDs25 20 200 22 700 800 100
DALYs25 87 300 67 600 194 100 21 300
PAF (95% CI) 14.4%
(8.4% to 21.6%)
25.3%
(17.0% to 34.0%)
14.2%
(7.9% to 21.8%)
25.0%
(16.1% to 34.2%)
YLLs (95% CI) attributable to HAP
YLLs × PAF
9676.8
(5644.8 to 14 515.2)
11 359.7
(7633 to 15 266)
27 434.4
(15 262.8 to 42 117.6)
5300
(3413.2 to 7250.4)
YLDs (95% CI) attributable to HAP
YLDs × PAF
2908.8
(1696.8 to 4363.2)
5743.1
(3859 to 7718)
113.6
(63.2 to 174.4)
25
(16.1 to 34.2)
DALYs (95% CI) attributable to HAP
DALYs × PAF
12 571.2
(7333.2 to 18 856.8)
17 102.8
(11 492 to 22 984)
27 562.2
(15 333.9 to 42 313.8)
5325
(3429.3 to 7284.6)
Total DALYs (95% CI) attributable to HAP 62 561.2
(37 588.4 to 91 439.2)

COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DALYs, disability-adjusted life years; HAP, household air pollution; PAF, population attributable fraction; YLDs, years lived with disability; YLLs, years of life lost.