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. 2026 Jun 6;16:17537. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-55860-8

Table 3.

Oogram pattern among different Schistosoma mansoni-infected mice groups, treated with praziquantel and dapagliflozin as mono- or combined therapy.

Mice groups Oogram pattern
Immature % a Mature % a Dead % a
Infected non-treated (n = 6) 61.58 ± 11.17 38.42 ± 11.17 0 ± 0
DMSO (n = 5) 59.13 ± 5.15 38.07 ± 5.32 2.80 ± 1.27
PZQ (n = 6) 7.60 ± 4.45 * 42.92 ± 4.25 49.48 ± 4.51 *
DAPA (n= 5) 55.42 ± 9.81 34.33 ± 7.01 10.25 ± 4.33
DAPA + PZQ (n = 6) 5.88 ± 9.12 * 49.91 ± 14.17 ** 44.21 ± 17.15 *
P-value P = 0.092 P ≤ 0.001 P≤ 0.001

a Analysis of variance (ANOVA) test. Data are expressed as means ± standard deviation

DAPA: dapagliflozin; DMSO: dimethyl sulfoxide; PZQ: praziquantel

* Significant difference against infected non-treated, DMSO-, and DAPA-treated groups at P˂ 0.001

** Significant difference against infected non-treated, DMSO-, and DAPA-treated groups at P˂ 0.05