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. 2026 Mar 6;60(6):1537–1544. doi: 10.1007/s43465-026-01734-0

Table 2.

Surgical and postoperative complication status by diagnosis

Variables All patients LSS
(n = 20)
LDD
(n = 18)
Re LDH
(n = 13)
ASD
(n = 7)
p*
Short segment 22 (37.9%) 10 (50.0%) 0 (0.0%) 8 (61.5%) 4 (57.1%) < 0.001
Long segment 36 (62.1%) 10 (50.0%) 18 (100.0%) 5 (38.5%) 3 (42.9%)
Screw loosening 8 (13.8%) 2 (10.0%) 5 (27.8%) 1 (7.7%) 0 (0.0%) 0.300
Postop LBP 47 (81.0%) 17 (85.0%) 17 (94.4%) 7 (53.8%) 6 (85.7%) 0.043

LSS lumbar stenosis, LDD lumbar degenerative deformity, Re LDH recurrent lumbar disc herniation (rLDH), ASD adjacent segment disease, LBP low back pain

*Fisher’s exact test was used; column percentages were calculated