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. 2025 Aug 19;115(7):1166–1177. doi: 10.1007/s00392-025-02725-1

Table 3.

Surgical details

Variables Total
(n = 203)
Fused BAV
(n = 165)
2-sinus BAV
(n = 38)
p
Median age at surgery 62 [54.0, 68.4] 62.4 [54.9, 68.4] 56.9 [49.3, 68.9] 0.2
Type of procedure 0.2
  Bioprosthetic valve 77 (37.9) 65 (39.4) 12 (31.6)
  Bioprosthetic valve and aortic graft 22 (10.8) 17 (10.3) 5 (13.2)
  Mechanical valve 47 (23.2) 38 (23.0) 9 (23.7)
  Mechanical valve and aortic graft 20 (9.9) 15 (9.1) 5 (13.2)
  TAVI 18 (8.9) 14 (8.5) 4 (10.5)
  Composite graft 14 (6.9) 13 (7.9) 1 (2.6)
  Other 2 (1.0) 2 (1.2) 0 (0.0)
  Aortic graft only 2 (1.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (5.3)
Primary indication for surgery 0.4
   Aortic stenosis w/or w/o aortic dilatation 116 (75.9) 122 (73.9) 32 (84.2) 0.2
   Aortic regurgitation w/or w/o aortic dilatation 29 (14.3) 27 (16.4) 2 (5.3) 0.1
   Aortic dilatation 7 (3.4) 5 (3.0) 2 (5.3) 0.6
Mixed aortic stenosis and regurgitation 6 (3.0) 4 (2.4) 2 (5.3)
  Endocarditis 3 (1.5) 3 (1.8) 0 (0.0)
  Aortic dissection 2 (1.0) 2 (1.2) 0 (0.0)

Procedural details of 203 patients receiving endovascular or surgical intervention of the aortic valve or proximal aorta during the follow-up period. Indication and procedure type as stated in the procedural report in the electronic health journal. Numbers are count (percentage) or median [IQR]

TAVI transcatheter aortic valve implantation