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. 2026 May 9;15(6):2081–2093. doi: 10.1007/s40123-026-01390-5

Table 2.

Variables predicting the development of ocular complications in scleritis and their respective significance in univariate and regression analysis

Univariate analysis
Variable p value
Sex 0.128
Associated systemic disease 0.183
GPA < 0.0001*
Autoantibodies 0.074
Laterality 0.132
Concomitant uveitis 0.023*
Anatomic pattern 0.172
Topical and/or oral GCs 0.020*
cDMARDs 0.551
Biotechnological agents 0.311
Regression analysis
Variable OR Lower CI Upper CI p value
GPA 7.747 2.891 20.759 < 0.0001
Concomitant uveitis 3.648 1.241 10.722 0.019
Severity score 1.138 1.003 1.290 0.044

cDMARDs Conventional disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, CI confidence interval, GCs glucocorticosteroids, GPA granulomatosis with polyangiitis, OR odds ratio

* indicates statistical significance (p < 0.05)