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. 2006 Jan 3;33(22):7138–7150. doi: 10.1093/nar/gki1012

Table 1.

ARE-binding proteins that associate with AREs in mammals

mRNAs ARE-BPs
Class Motif Examples AUF1 hnRNP D HuR HuA Hel-N1 HuB HuC HuD TTP BRF1 TIA-1 TIAR KSRP AUH GAPDH Hsp70 Hsp110 hnRNP A1 hnRNP A2 hnRNP A3 hnRNP C hnRNP L CUG-BP1 CELF1 CUG-BP2 CELF2 ETR-3 Nucleolin TINO PAIP2
I 1 to 5 dispersed AUUUA motifs, in an U-rich context c-myc (46) (47) (154) (171) (155) (156) (157)* (78) (78) (158) (163) (159)
c-fos (42,67) (47) (53) (154) (162) (63) (67) (70) (71) (103) (155) (157) (160) (161) (90) (93) (158)
Beta1-AR (162)
PTH (56)
Interferon-gamma (163) (159)
MyoD (68)*
p21 (48)* (167) (48)* (68)* (69) (164)
Cyclin A (70)
Cyclin B1 (70)
Cyclin D1 (48)* (165) (48)* (70)
PAI-2 (166)
NOS II/iNOS (64) (102) (103) (102)
IIA (AUUU)5A GM–CSF (42) (47) (54)* (167) (101) (138) (157) (84) (85) (101) (138) (158) (163) (159) (168) (168)
TNF-alpha (94) (167) (169) (65) (74) (139)* (18) (84) (85) (86) (89) (89) (120) (139)* (120) (170) (93)
IIB (AUUU)4A Interferon-alpha
IIC (A/U)(AUUU)3A(A/U) Cox-2 (171) (172) (71) (139)* (172) (173) (87) (121) (139)* (172) (172) (150)* (172) (172) (150)*
IL-2 (167) (100)* (82) (159) (159) (168)
IL-3 (155) (92) (158)
bcl-2 (174) (176) (175) (176)
Interferon-beta
VEGF (62) (78) (78) (177)*
III No AUUUA, U-rich region c-jun (93) (153)
GLUT1 (72) (178) (178)
p53 (99)* (137)*
Id (179)
hsp70 (181)*
Myogenin (68)*
NF-M (73)*
GAP-43 (180)

A matrix presentation has been used to represent the identified associations between ARE-BPs and ARE-containing mRNAs. The mRNAs containing identified functional AREs are listed vertically and are grouped according to the classifications proposed by (24) and (26). The ARE-BPs are displayed horizontally. Where appropriate the different names used to denote the same protein or mRNA are given. The lists of ARE-containing mRNAs and of ARE-BPs are not exhaustive and only direct interactions have been considered. Where the experimental methods used identified endogenous interactions, these are indicated by an asterisk. Data on the experimental methods are presented in the Supplementary data. Numbers correspond to listed references.