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. 2026 May 14;27:509. doi: 10.1186/s12891-026-09798-7

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics of the eight flexion-specific items

Item No. Item Subgroup without NSCLBP (n = 24) Subgroup with NSCLBP (n = 45) Total group
(n = 69)
P-value of the difference between the subgroups
Evaluation Not correct correct Not correct correct Not correct correct
1 Forward bend 1 (4%) 23 (96%) 3 (7%) 42 (93%) 4 (6%) 65 (94%) 0.672
2 Waiters bow 9 (38%) 15 (62%) 16 (36%) 29 (64%) 25 (36%) 44 (64%) 0.873
3 Deep squat 3 (12%) 21 (88%) 7 (16%) 38 (84%) 10 (14%) 59 (86%) 0.731
4 Box lift 9 (37%) 15 (63%) 23 (52%) 22 (48%) 32 (46%) 37 (54%) 0.280
5 Unilat knee extension 0 (0%) 24 (100%) 2 (4%) 43 (96%) 2 (3%) 67 (97%) 0.295
6 Bilat knee extension 1 (4%) 23 (96%) 5 (11%) 40 (89%) 6 (9%) 63 (91%) 0.352
7 Chest drop 3 (13%) 21 (87%) 12 (27%) 33 (73%) 15 (22%) 54 (78%) 0.174
8 Rocking backwards 6 (25%) 18 (75%) 22 (49%) 23 (51%) 28 (41%) 41 (59%) 0.054
Full test battery 32 (17%) 160 (83%) 90 (25%) 270 (75%) 122 (22%) 430 (78%) 0.027

Number and percentage (%) of correctly or incorrectly completed items in the subgroups with and without Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain (NSCLBP) and in the overall group; p = chi-square test, significant if < 0.05, significant values are marked in bold