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. 2026 May 22;18(11):1693. doi: 10.3390/cancers18111693
AI artificial intelligence
CRC colorectal cancer
EPA eicosapentaenoic acid
FIT fecal immunochemical test
FMT fecal microbiota transplantation
FOS fructooligosaccharides
GOS galactooligosaccharides
HFD high-fat diet
HLA human leukocyte antigen
IBD inflammatory bowel disease
IBS irritable bowel syndrome
IL-1β interleukin-1 beta
IL-6 interleukin-6
MAC microbiota-accessible carbohydrates
ML machine learning
NF-κB nuclear factor kappa B
PM2.5 particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter ≤ 2.5 μm
RCT randomized controlled trial
ROS reactive oxygen species
RT-PCR reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
SCFA short-chain fatty acid
SCFAs short-chain fatty acids
TCM traditional Chinese medicine
TLR toll-like receptor
TMAO trimethylamine N-oxide
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor alpha
5-FU 5-fluorouracil