| T2D | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| OH | Hydroxyl |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| GM | Gut Microbiota |
| BCAA | Branched-Chain Amino Acid |
| FMT | Fecal Microbiome Transplantation |
| JNK | Jun N-Terminal Kinases |
| IL-1 | Interleukin-1 |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| TNF- α | Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha |
| FPR | Formyl Peptide Receptor |
| O2− | Superoxide |
| H2O2 | Peroxide |
| SCFA | Short-Chain Fatty Acid |
| AMPK | AMP-Activated Protein Kinase |
| Nlrp3 | Pyrin Domain-Containing Protein 3 |
| PKM2 | Pyruvate Kinase M2 |
| IL-22 | Interleukin-22 |
| TLR4 | Toll-Like Receptor 4 |
| LBP | Lipopolysaccharide Binding Protein |
| IL-18 | Interleukin-18 |
| P-gp | P-Glycoprotein |
| UGT2B7 | Uridine-5′-Diphosphate-GlucuronosylTransferase 2B7 |
| HMP | Human Microbiome Project |
| SSPG | Steady-State Plasma Glucose |
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.