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. 2026 May 25;27(11):4742. doi: 10.3390/ijms27114742
BV/TV bone volume/total tissue volume
CHP Cyclo(His-Pro)
CJR Conjuran
CTX-2 C-terminal telopeptide of type II collagen
DMOADs disease-modifying osteoarthritis drugs
DW distilled water
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
HA hyaluronic acid
MIA monosodium iodoacetate
micro-CT Micro-computed tomography
NSAIDs non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
OA Osteoarthritis
PGE2 prostaglandin E2
PN polynucleotides
ROI Region of interest
SD Sprague-Dawley
SEM standard error of the mean
Tb.Th trabecular bone thickness