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. 2026 May 29;16(11):1685. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics16111685
AUC Area Under the Curve
CI Confidence Interval
ED Emergency Department
HER Electronic Health Record
I2 I-squared (measure of heterogeneity)
LR Logistic Regression
ML Machine Learning
NIHSS National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale
NLP Natural Language Processing
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
PROBAST Prediction Model Risk of Bias Assessment Tool
RF Random Forest
SVM Support Vector Machine
XGBoost Extreme Gradient Boosting
ANN Artificial Neural Network
CV Cross-Validation
FIM Functional Independence Measure
mRS Modified Rankin Scale
NB Naïve Bayes
NR Not Reported
TIA Transient Ischemic Attack
TRIPOD Transparent Reporting of a Multivariable Prediction Model for Individual Prognosis or Diagnosis
LASSO Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator