AGE	Advanced Glycation End-product
AKI	Acute Kidney Injury
AngII	Angiotensin II
AP-1	Activator Protein-1 (transcription factor complex)
ATAC-seq	Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin using sequencing
ATF6	Activating Transcription Factor 6
ATP	Adenosine Triphosphate
ATR	Angiotensin receptor
CCL2	C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2 (Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1)
CCR2	C-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 2
CFTR	Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
CKD	Chronic Kidney Disease
CSF1R	Colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor
CTNS	Cystinosin (gene mutated in cystinosis)
CXCL10	C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 10
CXCL16	C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 16
CXCR3	C-X-C Chemokine Receptor 3
CXCR6	C-X-C Chemokine Receptor 6
CYR61	Cysteine-rich protein 61 (injury/stress-induced marker)
DAMP	Damage-associated molecular pattern
DCT	Distal Convoluted Tubule
DKD	Diabetic Kidney Disease
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic Acid
ECM	Extracellular Matrix
ELISA	Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
EMT	Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
ER	Endoplasmic Reticulum
EV	Extracellular Vesicle
L-FABP	Liver-type Fatty Acid-Binding Protein
GFR	Glomerular Filtration Rate
GWAS	Genome-Wide Association Study
HAVCR1 (KIM-1)	Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1/Kidney Injury Molecule-1
IGFBP-7	Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein-7
iIFTA	Inflammation in interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy
IL	Interleukin
IRE1	Inositol-Requiring Enzyme 1
KIM-1	Kidney Injury Molecule-1
KPMP	Kidney Precision Medicine Project
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
ML	Machine Learning
MR	Mineralocorticoid receptor
NCC	Sodium Chloride Cotransporter
NF-κB	Nuclear Factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NFAT5	Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells 5
NGAL	Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin
NK	Natural Killer (immune cell)
NKCC2	Na+-K+-2Cl− Cotransporter 2
NLRP3	NLR Family Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 (inflammasome component)
NNMT	Nicotinamide-N-Methyltransferase
PDGF	Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
PDGFR	Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor
PENK	Proenkephalin (tubular stress marker)
PERK	PKR-like ER Kinase
PT	Proximal Tubule
RNA	Ribonucleic Acid
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
RTEC	Renal Tubular Epithelial Cell
SASP	Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype
STAT	Signal transducer and activator of transcription
STING	Stimulator of Interferon Genes
TA/IF	Tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis
TAL	Thick Ascending Limb
TAZ	Transcriptional Co-Activator with PDZ-binding Motif
TGF-β	Transforming Growth Factor-β
TIMP-2	Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases-2
TMEM16A	Transmembrane protein 16A (or anoctamin-1)
TNF	Tumor Necrosis Factor
TRPV5	Transient Receptor Potential Cation Channel Subfamily V Member 5
UPR	Unfolded Protein Response
VCAM1	Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
YAP	Yes-Associated Protein