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. 2026 May 24;27(11):4724. doi: 10.3390/ijms27114724
SA-β-gal Senescence-associated β-galactosidase
SIPS Stress-induced premature senescence
HUVECs Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
DMEM Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium
ROS Reactive oxygen species
MMP Mitochondrial membrane potential
TSPAN4 Tetraspanin 4
VAMP2 Vesicle-associated membrane protein 2
DRP1 Dynamin-related protein 1
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
Ang-1 Angiopoietin-1
FDR False discovery rate
FC Fold change
DEGs Differentially expressed genes
ND1 NADH dehydrogenase subunit I
WGA Wheat germ agglutinin
GO Gene ontology
KEGG Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes