| ALT | Alanine aminotransferase |
| AOR | Adjusted odds ratio |
| AST | Aspartate aminotransferase |
| AUC | Area under the curve |
| CCI | Charlson Comorbidity Index |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| CKD | Chronic kidney disease |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| ED | Emergency Department |
| ESR | Erythrocyte sedimentation rate |
| FBG | Fasting blood glucose |
| AF | Atrial fibrillation |
| ICU | Intensive Care Unit |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| IQR | Interquartile range |
| LASSO | Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator |
| MEWS | Modified Early Warning Score |
| NEWS2 | National Early Warning Score 2 |
| NPV | Negative Predictive Value |
| OR | Odds ratio |
| PCT | Procalcitonin |
| ROC | Receiver Operating Characteristic |
| SOFA | Sequential Organ Failure Assessment |