IR	Insulin resistance
HOMA-IR	Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance
TyG	triglyceride–glucose
BMI	body mass index
TyG–BMI	biochemical IR and body mass index
TyG–WC	biochemical IR and waist circumference
CVD	cardiovascular diseases
VitD	Vitamin D
PTH	parathyroid hormone
BMD	bone mineral density
QUS	quantitative ultrasound
SOS	speed of sound
BUA	broadband ultrasound attenuation
BQI	bone quality index
HbA1c	Glycated hemoglobin
25(OH)D	25-hydroxy vitamin D
VIF	Variance inflation factors