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. 2026 May 22;16(11):648. doi: 10.3390/nano16110648
PCMs Phase change materials
TEOS Tetraethyl orthosilicate
CTAB Hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide
VTES Vinyltriethoxysilane
DEAP 2,2-Diethoxyacetophenone
EGDMA Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
SEM Scanning electron microscopy
XRD X-ray powder diffractometer
FT-IR Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
DSC Differential scanning calorimetry
UV–Vis Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy
TGA Thermogravimetric analysis
DTG Derivative thermogravimetry
O/W Oil/water