| AAV | Adeno-associated viral vector |
| Ab | Antibody |
| ADA | Anti-drug antibodies |
| AMD | Age-related macular degeneration |
| ANG2 | Angiopoietin-2 |
| C | Carboxy-terminus |
| CDR | Complementarity-determining region |
| CH | Constant domain of the heavy chain |
| CL | Constant domain of the light chain |
| CNAR | Constant domain of IgNAR |
| CNV | Choroidal neovascularization |
| EAU | Experimental autoimmune uveitis |
| ERG | Electroretinography |
| Fab | Fragment antigen-binding |
| FDA | The U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| Fc | Fragment crystallizable |
| FR | Framework region |
| hcAb | Heavy-chain-only antibody |
| HV | Hypervariable region |
| ICOSL | Induced costimulatory ligand |
| IgG | Immunoglobulin G |
| IgNAR | Immunoglobulin new antigen receptor |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1 beta |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| IL-8 | Interleukin-8 |
| i.p. | Intraperitoneal |
| LOX-1 | Lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1 |
| LV | Lentiviral vector |
| mAb | Monoclonal antibody |
| nAMD | Neovascular age-related macular degeneration |
| NHP | Non-human primate |
| OCT | Optical coherence tomography |
| OIR | Oxygen-induced retinopathy |
| RPE | Retinal pigment epithelium |
| scFab | Single-chain Fab |
| scFv | Single-chain variable fragment |
| sdAb | Single-domain antibody |
| STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| TCE | T-cell epitope |
| TNFα | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VEGFA | Vascular endothelial growth factor A |
| VEGFR | Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor |
| VH | Variable domain of the heavy chain |
| VHH | Variable heavy domain of heavy chain |
| VL | Variable domain of the light chain |
| VNAR | Variable new antigen receptor |