| NMR | nuclear magnetic resonance |
| DMSO-d6 | deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide |
| TMS | tetramethylsilane |
| J | spin-spin coupling constant |
| TLC | thin layer chromatography |
| HOMO | highest occupied molecular orbital |
| LUMO | lowest unoccupied molecular orbital |
| DFT | density functional theory |
| MEP | molecular electrostatic potential |
| mp | melting point |
| Rf | retention factor |
| ESI | electrospray ionization |
| HRMS | high-resolution mass spectrometry |
| PCM | polarizable continuum model |
| IP | ionization potential |
| EA | electron affinity |
| electronegativity | |
| η | chemical hardness |
| chemical softness | |
| GIAO | gauge-including atomic orbital |
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