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. 2026 Jun 5;15(11):4387. doi: 10.3390/jcm15114387
CI Confidence interval
GB Gradient Boosting
GBD Global Burden of Disease
GHO Global Health Observatory
HDL High-density lipoprotein
IoT Internet of Things
KSA Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
LASSO Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator
LOOCV Leave-one-out cross-validation
MAE Mean absolute error
ML Machine learning
NCD Noncommunicable disease
NCD-RisC NCD Risk Factor Collaboration
OLS Ordinary least squares
pp Percentage points
RF Random Forest
RMSE Root mean square error
SDG Sustainable Development Goal
SD Standard deviation
STROBE Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology
VIF Variance inflation factor
WHO World Health Organization