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. 2026 May 27;31(11):1844. doi: 10.3390/molecules31111844
AuNPs Gold nanoparticles
DLS Dynamic Light Scattering
DMEM Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium
EC effective concentration
FBS Fetal Bovine Serum
HAuCl4 chloroauric acid (hydrogen tetrachloroaurate)
MCF-7 human breast adenocarcinoma cell line
NC negative control
PAMAM polyamidoamine
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
Saos-2 human osteosarcoma cell line
UV–Vis ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy
XTT 2,3-bis[2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl]-2H-tetrazolium-5-carboxanilide