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. 2026 Jun 4;27(11):5094. doi: 10.3390/ijms27115094
AKT Protein kinase B
ALP Alkaline phosphatase
BALP Bone-specific alkaline phosphatase
CaSR Calcium-sensing receptor
CKD Chronic kidney disease
CKD-MBD Chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder
CTX C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen
EGFR Epidermal growth factor receptor
FGF23 Fibroblast growth factor 23
HBS Hungry bone syndrome
ioPTH Intraoperative parathyroid hormone
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
mTOR Mammalian target of rapamycin
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa B
OPG Osteoprotegerin
P1NP Procollagen type I N-terminal propeptide
PTH Parathyroid hormone
PTX Parathyroidectomy
RANKL Receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand
SHPT Secondary hyperparathyroidism
TGF-α Transforming growth factor-α
TPV Total parathyroid volume
TRACP-5b Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-5b
TPTX + AT Total parathyroidectomy with autotransplantation
VDRA Vitamin D receptor activator
VDR Vitamin D receptor