LGG	Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG
DSS	dextran sulfate sodium
SLC5A12	lactate-specific transporter solute carrier family 5 member 12
Nrf2	nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2
IBD	inflammatory bowel disease
TLR2	toll-like receptor 2
cLP	colonic lamina propria
TCR	T cell receptor
SCFAs	short-chain fatty acids
H&E	Hematoxylin and Eosin
IFN-γ	interferon-γ
IL-6	interleukin 6
LPMCs	lamina propria mononuclear cells
HBSS	Hank’s Balanced Salt Solution
CFUs	colony-forming units
cDNA	complementary DNA
NOX	NADH oxidase
MDA	malondialdehyde
H2O2	hydrogen peroxide
SOD	superoxide dismutase
CAT	catalase
GSH-Px	glutathione peroxidase