Skip to main content
. 2026 May 26;15(11):4104. doi: 10.3390/jcm15114104
MS multiple sclerosis
CNS central nervous system
DMTs Disease-modifying therapies
RRMS Relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
EBV Epstein–Barr virus
Ig immunoglobulin
VCA viral capsid antigens
EBNA EBV nuclear antigens
RNA ribonucleic acid
MHC major histocompatibility complex
HLA human leukocyte antigen
gp glycoprotein
PRISMA Preferred Reported Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
EDSS Expanded Disability Status Scale
MRI magnetic resonance imaging
CSF cerebrospinal fluid
PBMCs peripheral blood mononuclear cells
IL interleukin
GlialCAM glial cell adhesion molecule
CMV cytomegalovirus
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
DAC HYP daclizumab high-yield process
IFN interferon
TNF tumour necrosis factor
pDCs plasmacytoid dendritic cells
EA early antigen
GA glatiramer acetate
DMF dimethyl fumarate
BLyS B-lymphocyte stimulator
APRIL a proliferation-inducing ligand
aHSCT autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
LMP latent membrane protein
MOG myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein
MbCD methyl-β-cyclodextrin
MBP myelin basic protein
HHV-6 human herpes virus 6