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. 2026 May 22;31(11):1781. doi: 10.3390/molecules31111781
AKT Protein kinase B
ACSL1 Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 1
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
BAX Bcl-2-associated X protein
BCL2 B-cell lymphoma 2
C/EBPα CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein α
DEX Dexamethasone
DPPH 2,2-diphenyl-1-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)-hydrazyl
DRP1 Dynamin-related protein 1
EC50 Median effective concentration
FOXO3a Forkhead box O3a
GLUT4 Glucose transporter type 4
HIF-1α Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α
HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography
iNOS Inducible NO synthase
LCN2 Lipocalin-2
MIC Minimal inhibitory concentration
MuRF1 Muscle-specific RING finger protein 1
Nampt Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase
Nrf2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
PGC-1α Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1α
PLCγ1 Phospholipase Cγ1
PPARγ Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SC50 Concentration required to scavenge 50% of the radicals
SCD1 Stearyl-coenzyme desaturase 1
SIRT1 Deacetylase sirtuin 1
TFAM Mitochondrial transcription factor A
UNG1 Uracil-DNA glycosylase 1
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
ZNRF1 Zinc and ring finger protein 1