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. 2026 May 25;15(11):4089. doi: 10.3390/jcm15114089
GLOBOCAN Global Cancer Observatory
vNOTES Vaginal Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery
MeSH Medical Subject Headings
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis
NOS Newcastle–Ottawa Scale
ΝΙH National Institute of Health
JBI Joanna Briggs Institute
vNOTES-H Vaginal Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery-Hysterectomy
VH vaginal hysterectomy
BMI median body mass index
SLND sentinel lymph node dissection
PLND pelvic lymph node dissection
MIS minimally invasive surgery
SPLS single-port laparoscopy
CL conventional laparoscopy
ML multiport laparoscopy
EBL estimated blood loss
SLN sentinel lymph node
ICG indocyanine green
RA-vNOTES Robot-Assisted Vaginal Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery
VAS visual analog score
RSP Robotic single port