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. 2026 May 27;15(11):4134. doi: 10.3390/jcm15114134
aMA Accessory meningeal artery
Ang-2 Angiopoietin-2
BA Basilar artery
CSDH Chronic subdural hematoma
CT Computed tomography
DBC Dural border cell
DECT Dual-energy computed tomography
DSA Digital subtraction angiography
ECA External carotid artery
FS Foramen spinosum
GCS Glasgow Coma Scale
ICA Internal carotid artery
IL Interleukin
MA Maxillary artery
MMA Middle meningeal artery
MMAE Middle meningeal artery embolization
MMP Matrix metalloproteinases
MRI Magnetic resonance imaging
n-BCA n-butyl cyanoacrylate
OphA Ophthalmic artery
PVA Polyvinyl alcohol
RCT Randomized controlled trial
RR Risk ratio
SA Stapedial artery
TNF Tumour necrosis factor
TXA Tranexamic acid
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor