| ABVN | Auricular branch of the vagus nerve |
| ARAS | Ascending reticular activating system |
| BFI | Brief Fatigue Inventory |
| CAP | Cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway |
| CENTRAL | Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| FSS | Fatigue Severity Scale |
| GAD-7 | Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 scale |
| GRADE | Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations |
| HRV | Heart rate variability |
| JADAD | Jadad quality assessment scale |
| LC | Locus coeruleus |
| LF/HF | Low-frequency/high-frequency (HRV ratio) |
| NTS | Nucleus tractus solitarius |
| PASC | Post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 |
| PCC | Post-COVID-19 condition |
| PCFS | Post-COVID-19 Functional Status scale |
| PEDro | Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale |
| PHQ-9 | Patient Health Questionnaire-9 |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| PROSPERO | International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews |
| RCT | Randomized controlled trial |
| RMSSD | Root mean square of successive differences (HRV parameter) |
| RoB 2 | Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 tool |
| SARS-CoV-2 | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
| SDNN | Standard deviation of normal-to-normal intervals (HRV parameter) |
| SWiM | Synthesis Without Meta-Analysis |
| taVNS | Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation |
| VNS | Vagus nerve stimulation |