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. 2026 May 27;15(11):1647. doi: 10.3390/plants15111647
AG Arabinogalactan
AOE antioxidant enzymes
DBI double bond index
EMF electromagnetic field
FA fatty acid
FAD fatty acid desaturase
FAMEs methyl esters of FAs
JA jasmonic acid
LA linoleic acid
LNA linolenic acid
LDR linoleoyl desaturation ratio
MS Murashige–Skoog medium
OA oleic acid
ODR oleoyl desaturation ratio
PA palmitic acid
Pcc Pectobacterium carotovorum
PUFAs polyunsaturated fatty acids
ROS reactive oxygen species
SA stearic acid
Se/AG NC selenium–arabinogalactan nanocomposite
SDR stearoyl desaturation ratio
SFA saturated fatty acids
USFA unsaturated fatty acids
VLCFAs very-long-chain fatty acids