Akt	Alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase
AUC	Area under the curve
BH	Benjamini–Hochberg
eIF-4EBP1	Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1
FDR	False discovery rate
FER	Food efficiency ratio
FFRB	Full-fat rice bran
FOXO1	Forkhead box protein O1
GAS	Gastrocnemius
GLU	Glucose
GLUT4	Glucose transporter type 4
HFD	High-fat diet
HOMA-IR	Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance
IGF-1	Insulin-like growth factor 1
IL-6	Interleukin 6
IPGTT	Intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test
IRS-1	Insulin receptor substrate 1
LDA	Linear discriminant analysis
LEfSe	Linear discriminant analysis effect size
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
MuRF-1	Muscle RING-finger protein-1
MyoG	Myogenin
OVX	Ovariectomized
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol3-kinase
RT-qPCR	Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction
S6K1	Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1
SCFAs	Short-chain fatty acids
SD	Standard deviation
TC	Total cholesterol
TG	Triglycerides
TNG81	Tainung No. 81
ZO-1	Zonula occludens-1