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. 2026 May 30;18(11):1769. doi: 10.3390/nu18111769
1,25(OH)2D 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D
25(OH)D 25-hydroxyvitamin D
BP-MRONJ Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw
CKD Chronic kidney disease
FGF23 Fibroblast growth factor 23
LL-37 Cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide LL-37
MRONJ Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw
mTOR Mechanistic target of rapamycin
ONJ Osteonecrosis of the jaw
OPG Osteoprotegerin
ORN Osteoradionecrosis
RANK Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B
RANKL Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand
RUNX2 Runt-related transcription factor 2
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor alpha
VDR Vitamin D receptor
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor