| ACC | acetyl-CoA carboxylase |
| ALA | α-linolenic acid |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| DG | Diacylglycerol |
| DNL | de novo lipogenesis |
| FAS | fatty acid synthase |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| HFD | High-fat diet |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| MASLD | metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease |
| PC | Phosphatidylcholine |
| PLS | Partial least squares |
| PS | Phosphatidylserine |
| SREBP-1 | Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein |
| TG | Triglyceride |
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