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. 2026 May 29;16:1816463. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2026.1816463

Table 2.

Predictive model performances for the three endpoints shown as mean AUCs (with 95% CIs) from 10×5-fold cross-validation and retrospective-to-prospective cohort transfer. The table includes the number of cases and the target distribution per endpoint.

n Conventional, imaging and radiomics parameters: Conventional and imaging parameters only: Conventional parameters only:
10x5-fold cross validation 10x5-fold cross validation 10x5-fold cross validation
Train retrospective – test prospective Train retrospective – test prospective Train retrospective – test prospective
Extracapsular extension 246 (66 yes, 180 no) 0.90 (0.86, 0.94)
0.90
0.90 (0.86, 0.94)
0.91
0.71 (0.63, 0.77)
0.77
Positive surgical margins 248 (45 yes, 203 no) 0.64 (0.57, 0.72)
0.63
0.60 (0.52, 0.68)
0.67
0.50 (0.41, 0.58)
0.49
Nerve-sparing approach decision 249 (133 yes, 116 no) 0.80 (0.75, 0.85)
0.81
0.79 (0.73, 0.83)
0.79
0.81 (0.76, 0.86)
0.82