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. 2026 May 29;14:1809818. doi: 10.3389/fped.2026.1809818

Table 3.

Logistic regression analysis of maternal or neonatal clinical factors associated with concordant dominant phylum.

Factors Exp (B) 95% CI (lower-upper) P
Maternal factor Age, year 1.038 0.853–1.264 0.708
BMI 0.869 0.691–1.093 0.231
Weight changes, kg 0.957 0.834–1.098 0.530
CS delivery 0.389 0.029–5.214 0.476
GDM 0.857 0.124–5.944 0.876
Primi-parous 0.800 0.131–4.874 0.809
Multi-gestation 0.500 0.037–6.683 0.600
Neonatal factor GA, week 0.773 0.463–1.290 0.324
Birth weight, kg 0.504 0.146–1.737 0.277
Male 0.833 0.171–4.058 0.821
BMF 0.833 0.171–4.058 0.821
Tachypnea 0.303 0.027–3.407 0.334
Postnatal antibiotics 0.667 0.091–4.889 0.690

BMI, body mass index; CS, Cesarean section; GDM, gestational diabetes mellitus; GA, gestational age; BMF, breast milk-fed.