Pedigree of lines used in this study. Plants of two double-haploid genotypes (Brassica oleracea, TO1000C and Brassica rapa, IMB218A) were crossed to generate a population of 49 hybrid (CA) plantlets. Eight of these plantlets spontaneously generated putative allopolyploid tissues; 39 plantlets were treated with colchicine. Two hybrid plantlets (EL570 and EL780) were chimeric and used to generate colchicine-doubled and spontaneously doubled allopolyploids. Thus, the number of putative S1 allopolyploids is 2 greater than the number of hybrid plants (see text). Allopolyploidy was assessed using molecular markers, flow cytometry, pollen fertility, and morphological characteristics. Allopolyploid S0 plants were self pollinated to generate S1 progeny, and eight to 12 plants were grown from each family for a bulk analysis.