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. 2026 May 29;17:1827571. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1827571

Table 4.

Demographic characteristics of the samples.

Item Option Frequency Percentage Cumulative percentage
Gender Male 329 51.8 51.8
Female 306 48.2 100
Age 18–24 years old 298 46.9 46.9
25–35 years old 337 53.1 100
Education background Higher vocational school, senior high school, and inferior level 187 29.4 29.4
Undergraduate or junior college 255 40.2 69.6
Master 124 19.5 89.1
PhD and superior level 69 10.9 100
Primary purposes of using virtual companions Emotional support 155 24.4 24.4
Information inquiry/search 161 25.4 49.8
Social entertainment 150 23.6 73.4
Learning or work assistance 169 26.6 100
Occupation Military/civil servant 134 21.1 21.1
Agriculture/farming 122 19.2 40.3
Industrial/blue-collar worker 121 19.1 59.4
Business 136 21.4 80.8
N/A 122 19.2 100
Monthly income Below RMB 10,000 Yuan 125 19.7 19.7
RMB 10,000–20,000 Yuan 191 30.1 49.8
RMB 20,000–30,000 Yuan 207 32.6 82.4
More than RMB 30,000 Yuan 112 17.6 100