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. 2026 Jun 4;20(1):54–60. doi: 10.17925/HI.2026.20.1.4

Table 2: Overall difference in awareness scores of patients and their caretakers.

Correct responses
Expected answers Overall proportion
N (col %)
Patients
N (col %)
Caregiver
N (col %)
p-value
Sample size 3,200 (100) 2,032 (100) 1,469 (100)
What is hypertension High BP 1,759 (50.2) 1,015 (50) 744 (50.6) 0.684
What is normal BP <130/85 mmHg 2,345 (67) 1,369 (67.4) 979 (66.4) 0.563
Which organs can be affected by hypertension
Heart Yes 2,184 (62.4) 1,249 (61.5) 935 (63.6) 0.188
Lungs No 3,078 (87.9) 1,802 (88.7) 1,276 (86.9) 0.103
Kidney Yes 426 (12.2) 243 (12) 183 (12.5) 0.656
Brain Yes 1,153 (32.9) 662 (32.6) 491 (33.4) 0.599
Major risk factors for hypertension
Smoking Yes 1,196 (34.2) 669 (32.9) 527 (35.9) 0.069
I ncreased salt intake Yes 2,488 (71.1) 1,417 (69.7) 1,071 (72.9) 0.041
Alcohol Yes 1,444 (41.2) 795 (39.1) 649 (44.2) 0.003
Overweight Yes 1,294 (37) 734 (36.1) 560 (38.1) 0.227
Physical activity No 3,098 (88.5) 1,797 (88.4) 1,301 (88.6) 0.906
Healthy eating habits No 3,131 (89.4) 1,819 (89.5) 1,312 (89.3) 0.845
True/false statements
  • (a) High BP is always symptomatic

  • (b) Hypertension is a silent killer

(b) 2,103 (60.1) 1,183 (58.2) 920 (62.6) 0.009
Which is not a complication of hypertension: bleeding in brain/heart attack/fever/heart failure Fever 2,713 (77.5) 1,560 (76.8) 1,153 (78.5) 0.230
A person should visit a doctor, even if the BP is controlled Correct 1,599 (45.7) 932 (45.9) 667 (45.4) 0.787

Chi-square test applied to know the association between responses and patient/caregiver groups.

col % = column %.