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. 2026 Apr 22;16:18632. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-49399-x

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of patients with heart failure in two groups and the results of statistical tests.

Variable Classification Intervention Control
n. % n. %
Age (year) 20–35 9 14.8 7 11.3
36–45 13 21.3 9 14.5
46–55 4 6.6 17 27.4
56–65 31 50.8 9 14.5
66–75 4 6.6 20 32.3
total 61 100 62 100
Mean± standard deviation 13.08 ± 52.21 15.26 ± 55.23
Independent t-test P=0.226 ; df=121 ; t= -1.218
Gender Female 16 26.2 21 33.9
Male 45 73.8 41 66.1
Total 61 100 62 100
Chi-squared test P=0.433 ; df=1 ; 0.854 = Inline graphic
Marital status Single 4 6.6 4 6.5
Married 52 85.2 49 79
Widowed 5 8.2 6 9.7
Divorced 0 0 3 4.8
Total 61 100 62 100
Chi-squared test P=0.478;  df=3; 3.172 = Inline graphic
Educational level Below diploma 20 32.8 30 48.4
Diploma 17 27.9 18 29
Academic education 24 39.3 14 22.6
Total 61 100 62 100
Chi-squared test P=0.105;  df=2 ; 4.652 = Inline graphic
Number of hospitalizations due to heart failure Mean± standard deviation 1.07 ± 1.70 0.97 ± 1.64
Independent t-test P=0.807;  df=66 ; t=0.245  
Ejection fraction Mean± standard deviation 12.41 ± 28.27 10.75 ± 24.19
Independent t-test P=0.053 ; df=121 ; t=1.951