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. 2026 Apr 22;16:18632. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-49399-x

Table 3.

The mean and standard deviation of medication adherence in patients before and after interventions.

Group Before After Paired t-test
Mean Standard Deviation Mean Standard Deviation
Intervention 2.85 1.62 3.35 1.57 p = 0.019 df = 60 t = 2.417
Control 2.42 1.42 2.22 1.26 p = 0.339 df = 61 t = − 0.964
One-way ANOVA/ ANCOVA (baseline adjusted)

F = 2.53; df = 1

p = 0.115

F = 16.45; df = 1

p < 0.001a

Cohen`s d (95% CI) 0.73 (0.37 to 1.10)

aAdjusted for baseline.